Sharp inequalities for univalence of meromorphic functions in the punctured unit disk

Abstract

A new class of meromorphic functions f that are univalent in the punctured unit disk U? = {z : 0 < |z| < 1} is introduced. This class is denoted by MU and consisting of functions f defined by |1 + f’(z)/f ²(z)| < 1 and zf(z) 6? 0, whenever z ? U = {z : |z| < 1}. For every n ? 2, sharp bound for the nth derivative of 1/(zf(z)) that implies univalency of f in U? is established. In particular, the best improvements for known univalence criteria are obtained. Distortion and growth estimates are investigated. Further, various sufficient coefficient conditions and a necessary coefficient condition for f to be in MU are derived and best radii of univalence are obtained for certain cases.